Pennsylvania Criminal History Records Search: Checks & Access

Pennsylvania official-records walkthrough

Choose the right Pennsylvania record search before paying for a check

Pennsylvania separates criminal-history checks from court dockets, arrests, county jail records, state correctional records and federal background checks. If you need an official Pennsylvania criminal-history check, the Pennsylvania State Police PATCH system is usually the correct starting point. If you simply want to research charges, hearings or case dispositions, use the Pennsylvania Unified Judicial System’s free public case search instead.

Coverage: Pennsylvania statewide Information checked: September 28, 2026 Primary sources: PSP, Pennsylvania Courts and PA DOC
Fast answer: use PATCH for a Pennsylvania State Police criminal-history background check. Use the UJS Web Portal for free public criminal court dockets. Use a county jail or local police agency for many recent arrests and local custody records, and use the PA Department of Corrections locator for state-sentenced inmates and parolees.

PATCH, court dockets and police records answer different questions

Pennsylvania’s court system explicitly warns users not to substitute a public court docket search for a criminal-history background check. The two systems overlap, but they are not interchangeable.

Pennsylvania State Police

PATCH

Searches criminal-history information maintained in the PSP Central Repository. This is the official Pennsylvania criminal-history background-check route.

Unified Judicial System

Public court dockets

Useful for researching criminal filings, offenses, hearings, docket events, dispositions and appellate cases.

Police / sheriff

Local law-enforcement records

Arrest reports, police records and other law-enforcement material may be held by the agency that created the record and can have separate access rules.

County facility

County jail custody

People held in a county jail are not included in the PA DOC inmate and parolee locator simply because they are incarcerated in Pennsylvania.

Department of Corrections

State incarceration / parole

Search state-sentenced inmates and department-supervised parolees using the official PA DOC locator.

Federal system

FBI / federal courts

PATCH searches Pennsylvania criminal-history information, not nationwide FBI records or federal court cases.

Arrest or charge does not equal conviction. A criminal filing can end in dismissal, acquittal, diversion, plea, conviction, limited access, expungement or another disposition. Review the complete case outcome before relying on a record.

When to use Pennsylvania State Police PATCH

Pennsylvania Access to Criminal History (PATCH) is operated by the Pennsylvania State Police. It compares the identifying information supplied by the requester against information maintained in the PSP Central Repository.

PATCH can be used to request a criminal-history check on yourself, a prospective employee, or another person when the request is lawful. Attorneys can also request checks for clients.

Pennsylvania-only scope: the PSP states that online and mail-in PATCH checks search Pennsylvania law-enforcement criminal-history records only. They do not automatically include federal criminal history or criminal records from other states.
Open Official PATCH PSP Background Check Instructions

How to request a Pennsylvania criminal-history check online

Open the official PATCH website

For a normal paid search, select Submit a New Record Check. Unpaid volunteers use the separate volunteer option.

Enter requester information

PATCH asks for information about the person or organization submitting the request. Non-registered individual users enter this information for each session.

Enter the subject’s identifying information carefully

Use the person’s correct legal name, date of birth and other requested identifiers. Include maiden names or aliases when applicable.

Pay the required fee

Standard individual requests currently cost $22. Online credit-card requests are also subject to the current PATCH credit-card transaction charge described below.

Save the control number

The control number is important if the check goes into manual review. You will need it to return to the Record Check Status screen.

Print the completed certificate

Current PATCH guidance says online Record and No Record responses must be printed by the requester. PATCH no longer mails checks that were requested through the online EPATCH website.

Useful time-saver: PSP says many No Record results return immediately. If identifying information requires manual review, the request can remain pending for substantially longer.

What PATCH status messages actually mean

Status Meaning What to do
No Record PSP did not return a disseminable Pennsylvania criminal-history record based on the submitted identifiers. Open the control number and print the certificate.
Record The completed check returned criminal-history information under the applicable dissemination rules. Open the control number and print the completed result.
Request Under Review Submitted identifiers matched information requiring manual review. Wait for review and check the request status again.
No Items Found The status-search information was entered incorrectly or does not match the request. Recheck the control number, request date and name exactly as submitted.
“Under Review” does not mean the person has a criminal record. PSP specifically explains that it means the request needs manual review before a final Record or No Record result is issued.

Online checks needing additional review may take approximately two to four weeks according to current PSP guidance.

Current Pennsylvania PATCH fees and request types

Request Current fee Method Important detail
Standard criminal-history check $22 Online or mail PSP criminal-history check based on Pennsylvania Central Repository records.
Notarized standard check $27 total Mail only Includes the $22 check plus $5 notarization charge.
Qualifying volunteer check $0 Online or mail Fee waiver applies to qualifying unpaid volunteer requests.
Individual Access & Review $20 Mail only Only the subject of the record or qualifying legal representative can request it.
Online credit-card transaction 2% transaction fee EPATCH online Effective April 22, 2026. Registered users and qualifying mail payments are treated differently.
2026 payment change: PATCH states that beginning April 22, 2026, criminal-history checks requested online through EPATCH incur a 2% fee per credit-card transaction. Mail-in requests paid as instructed and certain registered-user arrangements are not subject to that online credit-card fee.

Pennsylvania volunteer criminal-history checks can be free

PSP provides a fee-waived criminal-history check for qualifying unpaid volunteers. Online users should select the specific New Volunteer Record Check option rather than submitting an ordinary paid request.

A mail request can use Form SP 4-164A. The volunteer’s agency or organization must be identified on the form.

Volunteer checks cannot be notarized under PSP’s current criminal-history-check instructions.

If you need a notarized Pennsylvania criminal-history check, use mail

Notarized criminal-history checks cannot currently be ordered as notarized results through the online PATCH workflow. PSP instructs requesters to submit notarized requests by mail.

Use Form SP 4-164 and choose the notarized request option. The current form lists a $27 total fee.

Pennsylvania State Police
Central Repository – 164
1800 Elmerton Avenue
Harrisburg, PA 17110-9758
Common use: notarized criminal-record checks may be requested for some international employment, visa, adoption or foreign-document processes. Check the receiving agency’s requirements before ordering.

Request your own complete Pennsylvania criminal history with Access & Review

A standard PATCH check is not the same as an Individual Access and Review request. PSP defines Access & Review as a review of the individual’s entire Pennsylvania criminal record, including convictions and non-convictions.

This is often useful when someone wants to understand exactly what PSP maintains before pursuing expungement, a pardon, record correction or another legal process.

Download SP 4-170

Use the PSP Request for Individual Access and Review form.

Complete the subject information

Include your identifying information, maiden name and aliases where applicable.

Include identification

Current PSP instructions require a copy of the subject’s government-issued photo ID.

Include the $20 payment

PSP’s current form requires a certified check or money order payable to Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Mail the request

Access & Review cannot currently be ordered online. Mail the completed request to the PSP Central Repository.

Pennsylvania State Police
Central Repository – RCPU
1800 Elmerton Avenue
Harrisburg, PA 17110-9758

Open SP 4-170 Access & Review Form

This is not a quick employment clearance. The current SP 4-170 form says an Access & Review response may take three months or longer and clearly states that the process is not for employment purposes.

Use Pennsylvania’s advanced court-search fields when a name is too common

The public case-search interface contains far more than a simple first-and-last-name field. Depending on the selected search type, useful identifiers can include:

  • docket number
  • participant first and last name
  • date of birth
  • county
  • judicial district
  • case status
  • docket type
  • offense tracking number (OTN)
  • police complaint number
  • incident number
  • citation number
  • arresting agency
  • judge
  • state identification number (SID)
Less can be more. Pennsylvania’s own UJS search guide recommends starting a participant search with a first name, last name and county rather than filling every available field immediately. If the result set is too broad, add filters afterward.

Recognize Pennsylvania criminal docket-number formats

Court of Common Pleas

CP criminal docket

A Common Pleas criminal docket commonly resembles:
CP-25-CR-0009999-2017

Magisterial District Court

MJ docket

Magisterial docket numbers begin with MJ, for example:
MJ-51301-TR-0009999-2017

Philadelphia Municipal Court

MC-51 docket

Philadelphia Municipal Court case numbers begin with:
MC-51-…

Appellate docket formats are different and typically use a sequence number, appellate district abbreviation and year.

What to check after you open a Pennsylvania criminal docket

A docket sheet can contain a large amount of information, but the most important parts for a basic criminal-record review are usually:

Case identity

Confirm county, docket number, defendant name and court before reading anything else.

Charges

Review the original offenses, grading and statute references, but do not stop there.

Disposition

Check whether each charge was convicted, dismissed, withdrawn, acquitted or otherwise resolved.

Case events

Review preliminary hearings, arraignments, trial dates, sentencing and other court events.

Sentence

When applicable, review incarceration, probation, fines, restitution or other terms.

Related dockets

Especially in Philadelphia, a Municipal Court case may have a related Common Pleas docket.

Do not use a docket sheet as a substitute for a PATCH background check. Pennsylvania’s court system places this warning directly on its public docket-search pages.

Why a Pennsylvania criminal case may not appear in the public portal

Even correctly entered search information can produce no result for a case that once existed or remains available to authorized users.

UJS identifies several important reasons:

  • juvenile case restrictions
  • the case has been expunged
  • the case is pending expungement
  • the case has been sealed
  • the case is limited access under Pennsylvania law
  • the record was destroyed under judiciary retention rules
  • recent entries have not yet appeared online
1 Recheck the county Search where the case was filed, not where the person currently lives.
2 Use fewer fields Try first name, last name and county before adding extra filters.
3 Try the docket number A known docket number is usually more reliable than a broad name search.
4 Contact the court For paper records, old files or access questions, contact the court maintaining the case.

Philadelphia criminal cases can have both MC and CP docket numbers

Pennsylvania’s UJS provides a particularly useful explanation for Philadelphia. Philadelphia Municipal Court has initial jurisdiction in processing criminal arrests, conducts misdemeanor trials and handles preliminary hearings in felony cases.

A felony matter may therefore begin under a Philadelphia Municipal Court MC docket and later proceed under a Court of Common Pleas CP docket.

Philadelphia search tip: if you find only part of a criminal case, look for the cross court docket number on the docket sheet. UJS says this field often connects the Municipal Court and Common Pleas cases arising from the same incident.

Search Pennsylvania criminal appeals separately

Public appellate docket sheets are available through the same Pennsylvania UJS system, but the portal advises users to select the Appellate or Docket Number search option for appellate matters.

Criminal appeals commonly proceed to the Pennsylvania Superior Court, while additional appellate review may reach the Pennsylvania Supreme Court depending on the case.

Search Appellate Dockets

The public UJS portal is not Pennsylvania’s unrestricted statewide warrant database

Pennsylvania’s UJS offers a Statewide Warrants service, but it appears under secure eServices rather than the ordinary public portal. Access to secure services requires approved credentials.

A public docket may show warrant-related activity in a specific court case, but that should not be treated as a complete real-time statewide warrant check.

If a warrant concerns you personally: contact the court or responsible law-enforcement agency directly. Do not rely on an unofficial people-search site to decide whether an active warrant exists.

Arrest reports and police investigative records follow different access rules

A PATCH criminal-history check and a police report are different records. If you need a particular Pennsylvania State Police report or agency record, you may need the agency’s specific records-request process.

PSP’s Right-to-Know guidance specifically says a general Right-to-Know request is not the correct route for obtaining a PATCH criminal-history background check. It also states that investigative reports are not available through an ordinary PSP Right-to-Know request, although other legal processes may apply.

Local police records are local. A report created by a municipal police department or county agency should generally be requested from that agency—not from Pennsylvania State Police merely because the event occurred in Pennsylvania.

How to make a Pennsylvania State Police Right-to-Know request

For qualifying PSP public records, the agency accepts written requests through its Right-to-Know process. The request must identify the records sought with enough specificity for PSP to locate them.

Confirm PSP is the agency holding the record

Do not send a request to PSP for a city police department or unrelated local government record.

Use the PSP or Office of Open Records request form

PSP requires a written request using an accepted Right-to-Know form.

Describe the requested record precisely

Include relevant dates, locations, incident identifiers, names and the type of record when known.

Submit it to the PSP Open Records Officer

PSP currently accepts requests by mail, email, fax or in person.

Official PSP instructions: Submit a PSP Right-to-Know Request.

PSP Right-to-Know item Current listed fee
Ordinary duplication $0.25 per page
Record certification $2 per record
Postage, fax, specialized media Actual permitted cost

These are PSP Right-to-Know fees. A county, municipality, court or another agency may have a different lawful fee structure for its records.

Find a Pennsylvania state inmate or parolee

The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Inmate and Parolee Locator searches people who are state-sentenced or supervised by PA DOC.

The department says its locator is updated daily.

Search by

Last name or inmate number

DOC recommends searching by last name or inmate number. A first name can help narrow common surnames.

Not included

County jail inmates

Someone housed in a Pennsylvania county facility will not appear simply because they are incarcerated within the state.

Search PA Inmate & Parolee Locator
Fast troubleshooting: arrested recently and missing from PA DOC? Check the relevant county jail or sheriff. Serving a Pennsylvania state sentence? DOC is usually the better starting point.

County jail records must usually be searched county by county

Pennsylvania does not use the state DOC locator as a universal county-jail roster. County detention records are generally maintained by the relevant county corrections, prison, sheriff or jail authority.

For a recent arrest, first identify:

  • county where the person was arrested
  • arresting police agency
  • county jail or prison receiving the person
  • related Magisterial District Court
  • Common Pleas criminal docket if the case advanced
Recent booking but no Common Pleas case? The earliest public court record may still be at the Magisterial District Court level, depending on where the case is in the criminal process.

Pennsylvania’s Megan’s Law registry is a separate public system

The Pennsylvania State Police maintains the Commonwealth’s public Megan’s Law website for information that state law authorizes for public disclosure about registered sexual offenders.

The registry can contain information about qualifying registrants who live, are transient, work, carry on a vocation or attend school in Pennsylvania.

Open Pennsylvania Megan’s Law Search
The registry is not a complete criminal-history database. PSP warns that information can change and that the registry is not a list of every person who has ever committed a sexual offense. PSP also notes that fingerprint comparison is the reliable way to positively identify a person listed in the registry.

Clean Slate and limited-access cases may disappear from public UJS search

Pennsylvania’s Clean Slate framework allows certain qualifying criminal cases or offenses to become limited access, including through automatic processes in eligible circumstances.

A limited-access case remains part of official court records but is no longer publicly viewable in the same manner through ordinary UJS Case Search.

Important search lesson: UJS explicitly states that sealed, expunged and limited-access Clean Slate cases cannot be viewed by the public through Case Search. Therefore, no public search result does not always mean the underlying case never existed.

Limited access is not the same thing as physically destroying every government record. Criminal-justice agencies can retain access under applicable Pennsylvania law.

How the Pennsylvania criminal-record expungement process starts

Pennsylvania State Police directs people seeking criminal-record expungement to begin by obtaining their complete PSP history using the Access & Review process.

Request your Access & Review record

Complete SP 4-170, include the required ID and $20 certified check or money order, and mail the request to the PSP Central Repository.

Review the full arrest history

The returned history helps identify the arrests, charges and dispositions that may need to be addressed.

Contact the Clerk of Courts

PSP instructs applicants to follow up with the Clerk of Courts in the county where the arrest occurred for the court petition process.

Follow the court process

Eligibility depends on Pennsylvania law and the particular record. Not every conviction or arrest record qualifies for the same relief.

Official PSP Expungement Instructions
Expungement and Clean Slate are not identical. A record can be hidden from ordinary public access through limited-access rules without being fully expunged from every government system.

What to do if a Pennsylvania criminal record appears incorrect

First identify which system contains the suspected error. A mistake on a court docket and a mistake in PSP criminal-history data do not necessarily use the same correction process.

Court docket error

Contact the court where the case was filed

UJS states that a party or the party’s attorney who wants to correct a web docket data error should submit the appropriate correction request to the court where the case was filed.

PSP criminal-history error

Follow the PATCH challenge instructions

PATCH responses provide instructions for challenging criminal-history information believed to be inaccurate or incomplete. Supporting court documentation can be important when a disposition is missing or incorrect.

Keep proof. If a court disposition is missing from a criminal-history record, obtain the relevant certified court documentation before seeking correction. It can help the repository verify how the case actually ended.

PATCH does not replace an FBI background check

A Pennsylvania State Police criminal-history check searches Pennsylvania records. If a purpose requires a federal fingerprint-based background check, use the specific FBI or Pennsylvania-approved fingerprint process required for that purpose.

For an individual seeking their own FBI Identity History Summary, use the FBI’s official Identity History Summary process.

FBI Identity History Summary

Pennsylvania DHS FBI clearances

Certain Pennsylvania employment, foster/adoptive and volunteer clearance situations use a separate fingerprint-based FBI process through DHS and IdentoGO.

Fee change approaching: current Pennsylvania DHS guidance states that effective October 1, 2026, the FBI background-check registration fee increases from $24.95 to $27.95 for employees and foster/adoptive parents, and from $22.95 to $25.95 for volunteers. Those fees apply to that specific DHS clearance process, not to ordinary PATCH checks.

Pennsylvania State Police Central Repository contact and location

PATCH, Access & Review and criminal-record expungement requests use Pennsylvania State Police records functions based at PSP headquarters in Harrisburg.

Mailing location

Pennsylvania State Police

1800 Elmerton Avenue
Harrisburg, PA 17110

PATCH Help Line: 1-888-783-7972

Current PATCH help-line hours are listed as Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.

Useful PSP contacts

Records-related units

Expungement Unit: 717-783-5499
AFIS: 717-783-5515
Right-to-Know: 1-877-785-7771
Megan’s Law: 1-866-771-3170

The map is for navigation convenience. Verify current office-access rules before traveling because criminal-history services may require online or mail processing rather than an unscheduled walk-in visit.

Pennsylvania criminal-record search tips that prevent common mistakes

Tip 01

Don’t confuse UJS with PATCH

Court dockets are for case research. PATCH is Pennsylvania’s official criminal-history check.

Tip 02

Save your PATCH control number

You need it to retrieve an online result that goes into manual review.

Tip 03

Under Review is not a positive record

It only means PSP must manually compare the submitted identifiers.

Tip 04

Search fewer court fields first

Start with name and county, then narrow the results using DOB, status or docket information.

Tip 05

Check both Philadelphia dockets

A felony event may have both Municipal Court and Common Pleas case numbers.

Tip 06

Missing case may be protected

Clean Slate, expungement, sealing or retention rules can remove a case from public search.

Tip 07

County jail is not PA DOC

Recent county detainees will not necessarily appear in the state inmate locator.

Tip 08

Need your whole history?

Use Access & Review rather than assuming a standard PATCH check shows every non-conviction.

Tip 09

Federal records are separate

PATCH does not provide an FBI nationwide criminal-history summary.

Using Pennsylvania criminal-history information for employment or housing

Pennsylvania’s courts explicitly caution employers that criminal-history use is subject to Pennsylvania’s Criminal History Record Information Act. Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act rules can also apply when a third-party consumer-reporting company supplies a background report.

Identity matters. Do not make a consequential decision based only on a matching name from a court docket. Verify identifiers, the final disposition and the legally appropriate record source for the purpose involved.

Frequently asked questions about Pennsylvania criminal-history records

1. What is the official Pennsylvania criminal-history background-check website?

The Pennsylvania State Police operates Pennsylvania Access to Criminal History, commonly called PATCH or EPATCH, at epatch.pa.gov.

2. How much does a Pennsylvania PATCH criminal-history check cost?

A standard check currently costs $22. Qualifying volunteer checks are free. A notarized mailed check costs $27, and an Individual Access & Review request costs $20. Online EPATCH credit-card transactions are also subject to a 2% transaction fee effective April 22, 2026.

3. Is Pennsylvania court case search free?

Yes. The Pennsylvania Unified Judicial System provides free public access to available docket sheets for Criminal Courts of Common Pleas, Magisterial District Courts, Philadelphia Municipal Court and Pennsylvania appellate courts.

4. Does a PATCH check include criminal records from other states?

No. Pennsylvania State Police says PATCH online and mail checks search Pennsylvania law-enforcement criminal-history records. Federal and other-state criminal-history searches require separate services.

5. What does Request Under Review mean on PATCH?

It means the submitted identifiers matched information requiring manual review. PSP specifically states that Under Review does not mean the individual necessarily has a criminal record. The final result will become Record or No Record.

6. Can I see my entire Pennsylvania criminal record?

Yes. The subject of the record or qualifying legal representative can submit Form SP 4-170 for Individual Access & Review. This mail-only process includes convictions and non-convictions maintained in the PSP Central Repository and currently costs $20.

7. Why can’t I find a Pennsylvania criminal court case online?

A case may be sealed, expunged, pending expungement, limited access under Clean Slate, juvenile, destroyed under court retention rules, too recent to appear online or difficult to locate because the search information is incomplete.

8. Where can I search for a Pennsylvania inmate?

Use the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Inmate and Parolee Locator for state-sentenced inmates and department-supervised parolees. County jail inmates must generally be searched through the relevant county facility.

9. Are Pennsylvania Clean Slate cases visible in public UJS Case Search?

No. The UJS says sealed, expunged and limited-access Clean Slate cases are not visible to the public through its ordinary Case Search.

10. Does PATCH include an FBI background check?

No. PATCH is a Pennsylvania criminal-history check. An FBI Identity History Summary or a purpose-specific Pennsylvania FBI fingerprint clearance is a separate process.

Official Pennsylvania sources used for this guide

Independent records guide: Criminal-Record.org is not affiliated with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania State Police, Pennsylvania Unified Judicial System, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections or any county or local agency. Public databases can contain delays, restrictions, similar-name matches or records that later become sealed, expunged or limited access. Verify consequential information with the government agency maintaining the original record. An arrest, criminal complaint or charge is not proof of guilt or conviction.

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